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Railway Dam Camp

by Dave Murphy

2001 Green Left Weekly

Photo by Ruth Ratcliffe

In the 1970's 'long-grassers' in Darwin campaigned for recognition and the right to live in camps around the town. An eight year campaign won several leases for camps in 1979.

Railway Dam camp is one of those leases. Aboriginal people who share the language group of the Daly River, Port Keats areas have lived there for more than thirty years. The camp is located close to the Darwin town centre.

Railway Dam used to be surrounded by oil tanks and mangroves. Now the land is prime real estate and developers claim the camp buildings are incompatible with proposed lavish unit developments overlooking Darwin Harbour. Developers want Railway Dam transformed into a public park.

White man speak with forked tongue

David Timber has lived at the camp for nearly 30 years. He told us that the people who live here just live normal lives, it's a stable place. According to Timber the communities cohesion is increased because it comprises of people from the same language group.

 

The camps lease is controlled, along with other leases won in 1979, by the Aboriginal Development Foundation (ADF). The ADF has failed to consult with the community. Timber has written letters to Aboriginal organisations and the government bodies seeking clarification of plans for the area and has had no response. Timber fears the camp will be sold off without community consultation and approval. Timber is seeking support for the community to be allowed to remain at the camp.

The case of Railway Dam is not unusual. Aboriginal people have consistently been pushed to the fringes of towns as they grow. In the past official camps have often been forced to move further from town as the land becomes more valuable. Unofficial camps are regularly broken up by police and the NT Department of Lands, Planning and Environment when they are close to residential or leisure areas.

Johnny Balaija has lived in many of these unofficial camps. Balaija worked as a carpenter and road worker in the 1950s. In the 1960s he worked on the failed rice experiments near Darwin. In this period camps were tolerated because they were used as pools of cheap labour.

Ever since, Johnny has moved from camp to camp. He said that the government is "getting hard." In the last three months he has been moved on from two camp areas that are now suburban developments.

 

Johnny Balaija

Click image for larger view

Balaija said, I am not a bird, not a kangaroo, I am a man should stay in one place. His current camp is in an area that floods during the wet season and has no water sources in the dry season. Unfortunately it is visible from a bicycle path. Two complaints have been lodged with the Department of Lands, Planning and Environment who have again threatened eviction if Johnny does not move his camp in a given time period.

The recently passed Public Order and Anti-Social Conduct Act will give police further powers to move Aboriginal people on. There is growing concern among some in Darwin about increasing police powers and harassment of Aboriginal people. A rally protesting the law and order approach of the Northern Territory Government will coincide with a senate inquiry hearing into mandatory sentencing at noon on August 3.

 

Click images for larger view Raising a new flag at Fish Camp Gojuk's possessions are burnt Stopping traffic on Bagot Rd
Thesis

 

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